Retirement Risk Index Indicates Many are Not Ready For Retirement

Millions of Americans - 43 percent of all working-age households - are at risk of lower living standards when they reach 65, according to a new National Retirement Risk Index released Tuesday by the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College. Even two-earner households are at risk, because Social Security replaces less of their preretirement income.

The retirement risk index is drawn primarily from analysis of the federal government's Survey of Consumer Finances, which is updated every three years. By applying research methods to the federal surveys since 1983, the center found we're in substantially worse shape than we used to be.

The retirement risk index is based on a best-of-all-possible worlds scenario. It assumes workers don't retire until they are 65, that they spend down the equity in their homes by getting a reverse mortgage and that they create their own pensions by putting all their savings in an inflation-adjusted annuity at retirement - three things most Americans don't do.

Change those assumptions to workers retiring at 63, not tapping into home equity and investing their assets themselves, and a whopping 66 percent of working-age households are at risk.

One reason retirement readiness has declined over the last two decades is that fewer workers can count on a traditional pension plan. Instead, many have retirement savings plans, such as 401ks, which they have to fund and manage themselves.

Younger people and those in low-income households are most at risk of being unable to support their current lifestyles when they reach retirement age. Retiring later and saving more are ways to tackle the problem.

Source: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College

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